The use of rubber bullets is an exception while the use of live bullets is
the norm in India. The state governments usually order inquiries to
placate the situation once protesters are killed. However, the use of
force is often justified on the ground of mob violence. Since it is almost
impossible to prove the misuse of firearms in case of violent protest, the
inquiries often end up in exonerating the police personnel even if they
simply aim to kill. If India is committed to ensure the right to life of
its citizens, it must make it mandatory to use plastic-coated bullets to
control protests. After the Himachal Pradesh High Court disapproved the
use of live bullets to tackle monkey menace last year, the state started
using rubber bullets. There is no reason why the guarantee to ensure the
right to life of monkeys cannot be extended to humans!