The challenge remains as to how one can integrate madrassa graduates in the workforce, thus preventing them from joining extremist organisations. Madrassas in Pakistan flourished under late General Ziaul Haq who used Islamisation of the state and the society to prolong his rule. Whereas the population increased by 29 per cent during 1972 and 1981, the number of graduates from religious schools in Pakistan increased by 195 per cent during the same period. This resulted in an oversupply of graduates from religious schools who had limited employment prospects. . . . Such graduates, frustrated by their limited or non-existent employment prospects, have often gravitated towards militancy and extremism.


