SAHMAT pays tribute to Pandit Ravi Shankar, who has passed away in the US. A less remembered part of his long and illustrious history are his beginnings with IPTA in Bombay. Ravi Shankar composed the music for IPTA’s film on the Bengal famine "Dharti Ke Lal" directed by K.A. Abbas in 1946, as well as Chetan Anand’s "Neecha Nagar" also in 1946. "Dharti ke Lal was the debut film of Balraj Sahni and Zohra Segal, the songs were written by Ali Sardar Jaffri. He was an important part of the great moment of the progressive movement in the 1940s when the Communist affiliated IPTA and PWA had a huge impact in shaping modernism in the arts. His music for these two films was composed more than a decade before his music for Satyajit Ray’s film "Pather Panchali", with which both received lasting acclaim.

